Have you always wanted to harvest fresh fruit from your own garden, but you have little space? Then a fruit column is the perfect solution! Fruit columns are narrow-growing fruit trees that are ideal for small gardens, balconies and terraces. In this blog you can read what a fruit column is exactly, what types there are, what they look like and how to best care for them.
What is a fruit column?
A fruit column is a specially cultivated or pruned fruit tree with a narrow, upright growth habit. In contrast to traditional fruit trees, which fan out wide with many side branches, a fruit column grows mainly in height. As a result, the tree takes up little space, while it can still deliver a high fruit yield. Fruit columns are also called column trees and can vary in mature height, usually between 2 and 3 meters.
Types of fruit columns
Fruit columns are available in different types (such as apples, cherries, plums and peaches), each with their own advantages. For example, there are fruit columns that are characterized by an early or late harvest, giving you the choice to pick fruit early in the season or to enjoy fresh fruit for longer. Some types are extra winter-hardy and therefore suitable for colder climates, while others thrive in a warmer environment. 
Difference between a fruit column and a fruit tree
Fruit columns have a narrow and straight shape, with short side branches close to the trunk. This makes them not only functional, but also decorative. They fit perfectly along a wall, in a row along a path or even in a large pot on the terrace. In the spring they bloom with beautiful flowers, which gives them an extra decorative value.
The biggest difference between a fruit column and a traditional fruit tree is in the shape and space requirements:
-
Growth form: A fruit tree grows wide with many side branches, while a fruit column grows narrow and straight up.
-
Space usage: Fruit columns take up little space and are ideal for small gardens or balconies, while fruit trees require more space.
-
Maintenance: Fruit columns require less pruning because they naturally remain compact. Traditional fruit trees require regular pruning to optimize their shape and fruit set.
Care Tips
Fruit columns are easy to care for, but they do need the right attention to grow well and produce lots of fruit:
-
Location – Place your fruit column in a sunny spot for an optimal harvest.
-
To water – Provide regular watering, especially during dry periods and if the tree is in a pot.
-
Fertilization – Feed organic fertilizers in spring and summer to stimulate growth and fruit set.
-
Pruning – Prune side branches lightly in summer to maintain the slender shape and direct energy to the fruits.
-
Protection – Protect the tree against frost in winter and prevent bird damage with nets or protective covers.
Conclusion
Fruit columns are a great choice for anyone who wants to enjoy fresh fruit without having to sacrifice a lot of space. Thanks to their compact shape, easy care and decorative appearance, they are ideal for both large and small gardens, balconies and terraces. With the right care, you can enjoy a delicious harvest from your own fruit column year after year!
